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Castle Village : ウィキペディア英語版
Castle Village
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Castle Village is a five-building cooperative apartment complex located on Cabrini Boulevard between West 181st and 186th Streets in the Hudson Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was built in 1938-39〔 p.571〕 by real estate developer Charles V. Paterno on the site of what had been the castle that was his residence, and was designed by George F. Pelham, Jr., whose father, George F. Pelham, had designed the nearby Hudson View Gardens.
The buildings were some of the first apartment towers to employ reinforced concrete construction. Each floor contains nine apartments, eight of which have river views.〔Willensky, Elliot, and White, Norval. ''AIA Guide to New York City'', New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1988. p.466〕
The complex was initially a rental property, but converted to a cooperative in 1985. A few original tenants still rent.〔
== Architecture==
The design of the towers was influenced by medieval European castle keeps. The cross design of the towers and the "towers in a park" layout was later used in most of New York's social and affordable housing. The labor movement-owned United Housing Foundation built tens of thousands of cooperative apartments using a similar layout. The reinforced concrete construction was also copied in cooperative developments. Private rental housing, like those built in Parkchester and Stuyvesant Town residential developments followed the architectural design, but substituted the concrete frame for a cheaper steel frame construction.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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